An Unofficial 'The Rest Is History' Reading List

388. The Fall of the Aztecs: The Festival of Blood (Part 5)

November 14, 2023

Description

“The blood flowed like water…” It is 1520 and word has reached Hernán Cortés in Tenochtitlan that another group of Spaniards led by the ferocious Pánfilo de Narváez, have landed on the coast to...
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Books Referenced

When Montezuma Met Cortés: The True Story of the Meeting that Changed History

Author: Matthew Restall

Context:

Referenced as 'the most brilliant recent book' about the conquest of the Aztecs. The hosts discuss how Restall views Cortés as a mediocrity rather than hero or villain, and later cite his five theories about Moctezuma's death.

The True History of the Conquest of New Spain

Author: Bernal Díaz del Castillo

Context:

Referenced multiple times as a primary source memoir ('if you read Bernal Diaz'). Díaz was a conquistador who participated in the conquest and wrote extensive recollections, quoted directly regarding the Spaniards' fears and Moctezuma's death.

Song of Roland (Chanson de Roland)

Author: Anonymous (Medieval French)

Context:

Referenced as 'one of the most loved of all chivalric romances' - Cortés supposedly reminded his men of a line from this work before battle: 'it is better to die for a good cause than to live with dishonor.'

Florentine Codex

Author: Bernardino de Sahagún

Context:

Described as an indigenous account 'told by indigenous people to Franciscan friars' - used as a source for the Mexica perspective on the temple massacre, with a lengthy passage quoted from it.

The History of the Indies of New Spain

Author: Diego Durán

Context:

Explicitly mentioned as 'a book called The History of the Indies of New Spain, which was published in 1581 by a guy called Diego Duran, who was a Dominican' - cited as a source suggesting Moctezuma was found with dagger wounds and in chains.