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Discussed extensively as one of the most famous passages in Japanese literature, a masterpiece written in the early 11th century. The hosts read from it and analyze its contents throughout the episode.

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Referenced as 'the great Japanese classic' that was discussed in a previous episode, written around the same time as The Pillow Book. Multiple passages and scenes from this novel are discussed.

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Murasaki's diary is mentioned as 'a kind of parallel to the Pillow book' that gives a darker portrait of court life and describes events like Empress Shoshi preparing to give birth.

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Quoted regarding Heian aristocracy: 'the composition, change, and quotation of poems was central to the daily life of the Hayan aristocracy.' Also quoted about the Fujiwara family's marriage politics.

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Referenced as 'his book on Japanese mythology' when discussing the meaning of the emperor's title Tenu (the pole star) and how the emperor 'does not do anything. It simply sits.'

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Mentioned as a book discussed in a previous episode, referenced for the point that 'our concept of fashion does not map onto Japan in this period' because clothing choices were fundamental to personality and perception.